Aqaba is Jordan's only seaport and is evenly split between a rapidly developing world class port and a resort town. It borders Eilat, Israel and is at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba, an offshoot of the Red Sea. The town sits in valley between two arms of a mountain range as it reaches the sea, making it quite beautiful. From the Aqaba area, on a clear day, you can see Israel, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia.
This area at the head of the Gulf has been settled since 4000 BC under the Edomites, Nabataeans (also built Petra), Greeks, Romans, the Islamic Caliphate (after Muhammad), the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, Saladin, Mamluks, the Ottoman Empire, Lawrence of Arabia, and finally Jordan. Aqaba also sits astride one of the routes to the holy sites in Mecca.
Visible from everywhere in the area is the Aqaba flagpole, the second tallest free-standing flagpole in the world at nearly 450 feet tall. It flies the flag of Arab Revolt (Palestinian support),
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